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Hand-feeding
volume & schedule

Weigh the chick, enter the weight and its age, and get the feed volume per sitting plus the schedule for that stage.

Volumes are a percentage of body weight per feed. Weigh before the first feed of the day, on an empty crop, and use that weight all day.

Volume per feed
0 ml

Stop when the crop is comfortably full and rounded, not tight. The figure above is a target, not a quota: an unwilling chick is telling you something.

This stage
Feeds
Formula temperature
Consistency
Daily total, approx
Stop and check
Crop not emptying between feeds: suspect slow crop or infection
Weight flat or falling two days running
Formula below 38 °C, which causes crop stasis
Formula above 41 °C, which causes crop burn
Any fluid at the beak or nostrils during feeding: stop immediately

The whole schedule

Stage Feeds % of body weight At 48 g Consistency
Day 1–3 Every 2 hours, including overnight 8–10% 5–7% solids
Day 4–7 Every 3 hours, one night feed 10–12% 10% solids
Week 2 Every 4 hours, no night feed 11–13% 15–20% solids
Week 3–4 4 feeds a day 10–12% 25–30% solids
Week 5+ 3 feeds a day, dropping to 2 8–10% 30% solids
Weaning 1–2 feeds, plus solid food offered 5–8% 30% solids
Before you start

Parent-reared beats hand-reared, almost always.

Hand-feeding is a rescue, not a routine. A chick left with competent parents grows faster, weans better and is less likely to develop the behavioural problems that come with imprinting on a human.

Pull a chick when the parents have stopped feeding it, when it is being injured, or when the hen has died. Not because a hand-reared bird sells for more.

Non-negotiables
Fresh formula every feedNever reheat and never keep. Bacterial growth in warm formula is what kills hand-fed chicks.
A thermometer, not a fingerCrop burn from formula a few degrees too hot needs surgery. Measure every batch.
Weigh daily, same timeEmpty crop, first thing. A flat weight for two days is the earliest reliable warning you will get.
An avian vet on the phoneFind one before you need one. Slow crop and aspiration both move faster than an appointment.

Plot every weigh-in against the weaning curve for the species.

See chick growth tracking